Soap: loosen, surround, rinse
Soap molecules have water-friendly and oil-friendly regions. They help disperse oily material into water, and washing plus rinsing carries material away. Soap does not sterilize hands.
Play the sequence below to follow oily material from a surface into rinse water.
1/3 · Oily material on a surface
Illustrative schematic; not a scale model or treatment instruction.